Amazon DynamoDB Client
Amazon DynamoDB is a serverless, fully managed NoSQL database. It supports both key-value and document data models, which lets you have a flexible schema for your data. This client lets you manage tables and indexes, and read, write, query and scan items, including with transactions.
For more information, see the Amazon DynamoDB documentation.
| The Amazon DynamoDB extension is based on AWS Java SDK 2.x. It’s a major rewrite of the 1.x code base that offers two programming models (Blocking & Async). |
The Quarkus extension supports two programming models:
-
Blocking access using URL Connection HTTP client (by default), the Apache 5.x HTTP client, the Apache HTTP client (deprecated) or the AWS CRT-based HTTP client
-
Asynchronous programming based on JDK’s
CompletableFutureobjects and the Netty HTTP client or the AWS CRT-based HTTP client
In this guide, we see how you can get your REST services to use Amazon DynamoDB locally and on AWS.
Prerequisites
To complete this guide, you need:
-
JDK 21+ installed with
JAVA_HOMEconfigured appropriately -
an IDE
-
Apache Maven 3.8.1+
-
Docker, to run Amazon DynamoDB locally with Dev Services and to run the tests
-
Optionally, GraalVM or Mandrel installed to build a native executable
No AWS account is required: Dev Services and the local Floci container provide everything you need. You only need an AWS account and the AWS Command Line Interface if you want to deploy to AWS.
Start Floci automatically with Dev Services
The easiest way to start working with Amazon DynamoDB is to run a local instance using Dev Services. Dev Services starts a Floci container in dev and test modes, and configures the client to use it, so you don’t need an AWS account.
The container listens on a random port, so you never hard-code an endpoint.
It is labelled quarkus-dev-service-floci and shared between the Quarkus applications running in dev mode.
Refer to Dev Services for Amazon Services for the provider selection, the container configuration and the init scripts.
Start Floci manually
You can also start a Floci container yourself:
docker run --rm --name floci --publish 4566:4566 -d floci/floci:latest-compat
This starts a Floci instance that is accessible on port 4566. Floci exposes all the services it emulates on this single endpoint.
The latest-compat image ships the AWS CLI, already configured to target the local endpoint.
Run the provisioning commands of this guide inside the container, with docker exec floci aws ….
You do not need to install or configure the AWS CLI on your host.
You can check the region, the credentials and the endpoint used inside the container:
docker exec floci env | grep AWS_
The CLI uses the region us-east-1, the credentials test / test, and the endpoint http://localhost:4566 seen from inside the container.
An application running on the host reaches Floci at http://localhost:4566; an application running in another container must use the container name, for example http://floci:4566, and the containers must share a Docker network.
Solution
The application built here allows to manage elements (fruits) stored in Amazon DynamoDB.
It uses the synchronous client first, then the asynchronous client in Going asynchronous.
We recommend that you follow the instructions in the next sections and create the application step by step. However, you can go right to the completed example.
Clone the Git repository: git clone https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus-quickstarts.git, or download an archive.
The solution is located in the amazon-dynamodb-quickstart directory.
Walkthrough
Creating the Maven project
First, we need a new project. Create a new project with the following command:
mvn io.quarkus.platform:quarkus-maven-plugin:4.0.0.Beta1:create \
-DprojectGroupId=org.acme \
-DprojectArtifactId=amazon-dynamodb-quickstart \
-DclassName="org.acme.dynamodb.FruitResource" \
-Dpath="/fruits" \
-Dextensions="rest-jackson,amazon-dynamodb"
cd amazon-dynamodb-quickstart
This command generates a Maven structure importing the Quarkus REST and Amazon DynamoDB Client extensions.
After this, the amazon-dynamodb extension has been added to your pom.xml, along with quarkus-rest and quarkus-rest-jackson.
The Amazon DynamoDB extensions are a component of the Quarkus platform, and the generated pom.xml already imports their BOM through it, which is the recommended setup.
Due to differing release schedules, the Quarkus platform may not include the latest Quarkus Amazon Services release.
If you need features from a newer release, replace the generated quarkus-amazon-services-bom import with the Quarkus Amazon Services BOM:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkiverse.amazonservices</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-amazon-services-bom</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0.Beta3</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
The command also generates a FruitResourceTest class and a FruitResourceIT class that call the hello endpoint of the generated resource.
The next section replaces that resource: delete these two files, or update them to match the endpoints you create.
Creating the REST resource
First, let’s create the Fruit bean as follows:
package org.acme.dynamodb;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import io.quarkus.runtime.annotations.RegisterForReflection;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.AttributeValue;
@RegisterForReflection
public class Fruit {
private String name;
private String description;
public Fruit() {
}
public static Fruit from(Map<String, AttributeValue> item) {
Fruit fruit = new Fruit();
if (item != null && !item.isEmpty()) {
fruit.setName(item.get(AbstractService.FRUIT_NAME_COL).s());
fruit.setDescription(item.get(AbstractService.FRUIT_DESC_COL).s());
}
return fruit;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (!(obj instanceof Fruit)) {
return false;
}
Fruit other = (Fruit) obj;
return Objects.equals(other.name, this.name);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(this.name);
}
}
The @RegisterForReflection annotation instructs Quarkus to keep the class and its members during the native compilation. More details about the @RegisterForReflection annotation can be found on the native application tips page.
|
Nothing fancy. One important thing to note is that having a default constructor is required by the JSON serialization layer. The static from method creates a bean based on the Map
object provided by the DynamoDB client response.
Now create a org.acme.dynamodb.AbstractService that will consist of helper methods that prepare DynamoDB request objects for reading and adding items to the table.
package org.acme.dynamodb;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.AttributeValue;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.GetItemRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.PutItemRequest;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.model.QueryRequest;
public abstract class AbstractService {
public static final String PARTITION_KEY = "partitionKey";
public static final String PARTITION_VALUE = "FRUIT";
public static final String FRUIT_NAME_COL = "fruitName";
public static final String FRUIT_DESC_COL = "fruitDescription";
public String getTableName() {
return "QuarkusFruits";
}
protected QueryRequest queryRequest() {
Map<String, AttributeValue> expressionValues = new HashMap<>();
expressionValues.put(":pk", AttributeValue.builder().s(PARTITION_VALUE).build());
Map<String, String> expressionNames = new HashMap<>();
expressionNames.put("#name", FRUIT_NAME_COL);
expressionNames.put("#description", FRUIT_DESC_COL);
return QueryRequest.builder()
.tableName(getTableName())
.keyConditionExpression(PARTITION_KEY + " = :pk")
.projectionExpression("#name, #description")
.expressionAttributeValues(expressionValues)
.expressionAttributeNames(expressionNames)
.scanIndexForward(true) // ascending (alphabetical) order guaranteed by DynamoDB
.build();
}
protected PutItemRequest putRequest(Fruit fruit) {
Map<String, AttributeValue> item = new HashMap<>();
item.put(PARTITION_KEY, AttributeValue.builder().s(PARTITION_VALUE).build());
item.put(FRUIT_NAME_COL, AttributeValue.builder().s(fruit.getName()).build());
item.put(FRUIT_DESC_COL, AttributeValue.builder().s(fruit.getDescription()).build());
return PutItemRequest.builder()
.tableName(getTableName())
.item(item)
.build();
}
protected GetItemRequest getRequest(String name) {
Map<String, AttributeValue> key = new HashMap<>();
key.put(PARTITION_KEY, AttributeValue.builder().s(PARTITION_VALUE).build());
key.put(FRUIT_NAME_COL, AttributeValue.builder().s(name).build());
return GetItemRequest.builder()
.tableName(getTableName())
.key(key)
.attributesToGet(FRUIT_NAME_COL, FRUIT_DESC_COL)
.build();
}
}
Then, create a org.acme.dynamodb.FruitSyncService that will be the business layer of our application and stores/loads the fruits from DynamoDB using the synchronous client.
package org.acme.dynamodb;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import jakarta.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbClient;
@ApplicationScoped
public class FruitSyncService extends AbstractService {
@Inject
DynamoDbClient dynamoDB;
public List<Fruit> findAll() {
return dynamoDB.queryPaginator(queryRequest()).items().stream()
.map(Fruit::from)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
public List<Fruit> add(Fruit fruit) {
dynamoDB.putItem(putRequest(fruit));
return findAll();
}
public Fruit get(String name) {
return Fruit.from(dynamoDB.getItem(getRequest(name)).item());
}
}
Now, edit the org.acme.dynamodb.FruitResource class as follows:
package org.acme.dynamodb;
import java.util.List;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Consumes;
import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
import jakarta.ws.rs.POST;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Produces;
import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
@Path("/fruits")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class FruitResource {
@Inject
FruitSyncService service;
@GET
public List<Fruit> getAll() {
return service.findAll();
}
@GET
@Path("{name}")
public Fruit getSingle(String name) {
return service.get(name);
}
@POST
public List<Fruit> add(Fruit fruit) {
service.add(fruit);
return getAll();
}
}
The implementation is pretty straightforward and you just need to define your endpoints using the Jakarta REST annotations and use the FruitSyncService to list/add new fruits.
Configuring Amazon DynamoDB clients
Both Amazon DynamoDB clients (sync and async) are configurable via the application.properties file that can be provided in the src/main/resources directory.
Additionally, you need to add to the classpath a proper implementation of the sync client. By default, the extension uses the URL connection HTTP client, so
you need to add a URL connection client dependency to the pom.xml file:
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
<artifactId>url-connection-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
If you want to use the Apache 5.x HTTP client instead, configure it as follows:
quarkus.dynamodb.sync-client.type=apache5
And add the following dependency to the application pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
<artifactId>apache5-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
If you want to use the Apache HTTP client instead, configure it as follows:
quarkus.dynamodb.sync-client.type=apache
And add the following dependency to the application pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
<artifactId>apache-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
|
The AWS SDK has deprecated the Apache HTTP client in favor of the Apache 5.x HTTP client, which is a drop-in replacement: prefer |
If you want to use the AWS CRT-based HTTP client instead, configure it as follows:
quarkus.dynamodb.sync-client.type=aws-crt
And add the following dependency to the application pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-crt-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
Use Dev Services
With Dev Services, there is nothing to configure: in dev and test modes, Dev Services starts Floci and configures the endpoint, the region and the credentials of the clients.
Use a manually started Floci
If you started Floci yourself, configure the client to use it as follows:
quarkus.dynamodb.endpoint-override=http://localhost:4566 (1)
quarkus.dynamodb.aws.region=us-east-1 (2)
quarkus.dynamodb.aws.credentials.type=static (3)
quarkus.dynamodb.aws.credentials.static-provider.access-key-id=test-key
quarkus.dynamodb.aws.credentials.static-provider.secret-access-key=test-secret
| 1 | Override the Amazon DynamoDB client to use Floci instead of the actual AWS service. When it is set, Dev Services does not start a local stack for Amazon DynamoDB. |
| 2 | Floci defaults to us-east-1 |
| 3 | The static credentials provider lets you set the access-key-id and secret-access-key directly |
Use your AWS account
If you want to work with an AWS account, you need an AWS account with access to Amazon DynamoDB and the AWS Command Line Interface, then remove or comment out the endpoint-override and the static credentials properties of the previous section.
By default, the Amazon DynamoDB client extension uses the default credentials provider chain that looks for credentials in this order:
-
Java System Properties -
aws.accessKeyIdandaws.secretAccessKey -
Environment Variables -
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_IDandAWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY -
Credential profiles file at the default location (
~/.aws/credentials) shared by all AWS SDKs and the AWS CLI -
Credentials delivered through the Amazon ECS if the
AWS_CONTAINER_CREDENTIALS_RELATIVE_URIenvironment variable is set and the security manager has permission to access the variable, -
Instance profile credentials delivered through the Amazon EC2 metadata service
And the region from your AWS CLI profile will be used.
|
Without
Dev Services never starts in production mode. |
Create the QuarkusFruits table
All the fruits are stored under the same partitionKey value and sorted by their name with the fruitName sort key, so they can be listed in alphabetical order with a query.
Dev Services starts Floci with the floci/floci:latest image by default, which does not ship the AWS CLI.
To create the QuarkusFruits table automatically at startup, use the latest-compat image and provide init scripts:
quarkus.aws.devservices.floci.image-name=floci/floci:latest-compat
quarkus.aws.devservices.floci.init-scripts-classpath=floci-init
quarkus.aws.devservices.floci.init-completion-msg=#### Init completed
Create src/main/resources/floci-init/01_create_table.sh:
#!/bin/bash
aws dynamodb create-table \
--table-name QuarkusFruits \
--attribute-definitions \
AttributeName=partitionKey,AttributeType=S \
AttributeName=fruitName,AttributeType=S \
--key-schema \
AttributeName=partitionKey,KeyType=HASH \
AttributeName=fruitName,KeyType=RANGE \
--provisioned-throughput ReadCapacityUnits=1,WriteCapacityUnits=1
Then create src/main/resources/floci-init/99_completed.sh, which prints the message Dev Services waits for:
#!/bin/bash
echo "#### Init completed"
The AWS CLI is preconfigured inside the container, so the scripts need no endpoint, profile or credentials. See Dev Services for Amazon Services for the init script details.
Create the table using the AWS CLI of the Floci container:
docker exec floci aws dynamodb create-table --table-name QuarkusFruits \
--attribute-definitions AttributeName=partitionKey,AttributeType=S \
AttributeName=fruitName,AttributeType=S \
--key-schema AttributeName=partitionKey,KeyType=HASH \
AttributeName=fruitName,KeyType=RANGE \
--provisioned-throughput ReadCapacityUnits=1,WriteCapacityUnits=1
Check that the table exists:
docker exec floci aws dynamodb list-tables
Before you can use the AWS SDKs with DynamoDB, you must get an AWS access key ID and secret access key. For more information, see Setting Up DynamoDB (Web Service). Then create the same table with your own AWS CLI:
aws dynamodb create-table --table-name QuarkusFruits \
--attribute-definitions AttributeName=partitionKey,AttributeType=S \
AttributeName=fruitName,AttributeType=S \
--key-schema AttributeName=partitionKey,KeyType=HASH \
AttributeName=fruitName,KeyType=RANGE \
--provisioned-throughput ReadCapacityUnits=1,WriteCapacityUnits=1
Run the application in Dev Mode
Run the application in dev mode with:
./mvnw clean quarkus:dev
If you use Dev Services, it starts a Floci container and configures the Amazon DynamoDB clients to use it. The Dev Services card of the Dev UI, at http://localhost:8080/q/dev-ui, shows the container and the endpoint it exposes.
-
Open a browser to
http://localhost:8080/fruits.htmlto use the synchronous client -
Add fruits to the list via the form and see them listed in alphabetical order
Next steps
Packaging
Packaging your application is as simple as ./mvnw clean package.
It can then be run with java -jar target/quarkus-app/quarkus-run.jar.
With GraalVM or Mandrel installed, you can also create a native executable binary:
./mvnw clean package -Dnative
Without GraalVM or Mandrel, build the native executable inside a container:
./mvnw clean package -Dnative -Dquarkus.native.container-build=true
Depending on your system, that will take some time.
Run the native executable with ./target/amazon-dynamodb-quickstart-1.0.0-SNAPSHOT-runner.
Dev Services does not start in production mode, so you need to make sure that your application.properties file is configured to use your AWS account or a local stack.
To use a local Floci instance, pass the endpoint and the credentials on the command line:
|
java \
-Dquarkus.dynamodb.endpoint-override=http://localhost:4566 \
-Dquarkus.dynamodb.aws.region=us-east-1 \
-Dquarkus.dynamodb.aws.credentials.type=static \
-Dquarkus.dynamodb.aws.credentials.static-provider.access-key-id=test-key \
-Dquarkus.dynamodb.aws.credentials.static-provider.secret-access-key=test-secret \
-jar target/quarkus-app/quarkus-run.jar
See the Packaging applications guide for more details.
Going asynchronous
Thanks to the AWS SDK v2.x used by the Quarkus extension, you can use the asynchronous programming model out of the box.
Create a org.acme.dynamodb.FruitAsyncService that will be similar to our FruitSyncService but using an asynchronous programming model.
package org.acme.dynamodb;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import jakarta.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import io.smallrye.mutiny.Uni;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.dynamodb.DynamoDbAsyncClient;
@ApplicationScoped
public class FruitAsyncService extends AbstractService {
@Inject
DynamoDbAsyncClient dynamoDB;
public Uni<List<Fruit>> findAll() {
return Uni.createFrom().completionStage(() -> dynamoDB.query(queryRequest()))
.onItem().transform(res -> res.items().stream().map(Fruit::from).collect(Collectors.toList()));
}
public Uni<List<Fruit>> add(Fruit fruit) {
return Uni.createFrom().completionStage(() -> dynamoDB.putItem(putRequest(fruit)))
.onItem().ignore().andSwitchTo(this::findAll);
}
public Uni<Fruit> get(String name) {
return Uni.createFrom().completionStage(() -> dynamoDB.getItem(getRequest(name)))
.onItem().transform(resp -> Fruit.from(resp.item()));
}
}
In the previous code, we create Uni instances from the CompletionStage objects returned by the asynchronous DynamoDB client, and then transform the emitted item.
Then, create an asynchronous REST resource that consumes this async service:
package org.acme.dynamodb;
import java.util.List;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import jakarta.ws.rs.GET;
import jakarta.ws.rs.POST;
import jakarta.ws.rs.Path;
import io.smallrye.mutiny.Uni;
@Path("/async-fruits")
public class FruitAsyncResource {
@Inject
FruitAsyncService service;
@GET
public Uni<List<Fruit>> getAll() {
return service.findAll();
}
@GET
@Path("{name}")
public Uni<Fruit> getSingle(String name) {
return service.get(name);
}
@POST
public Uni<List<Fruit>> add(Fruit fruit) {
return service.add(fruit)
.onItem().ignore().andSwitchTo(this::getAll);
}
}
To enable the asynchronous client, you also need to add the Netty HTTP client dependency to the pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-nio-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
If you want to use the AWS CRT-based HTTP client instead, configure it as follows:
quarkus.dynamodb.async-client.type=aws-crt
And add the following dependency to the application pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-crt-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
Quarkus dev mode picks up the new resource, and restarts by itself when pom.xml changes: if the application is still running, wait a few seconds, then call it again.
Otherwise, run it again with ./mvnw quarkus:dev.
-
Open a browser to
http://localhost:8080/async-fruits.htmlto use the asynchronous client
Going further
You have built a Quarkus application that uses Amazon DynamoDB, developed locally against Dev Services and ready to run on your AWS account. You are all set to build great applications with Amazon DynamoDB, with the fast startup, the low memory footprint and the developer joy of Quarkus.
To go further:
-
Common features: named clients, overriding the client configuration, custom AWS credentials providers.
-
Dev Services for Amazon Services: stack providers, shared containers, init scripts.
-
OpenTelemetry for Amazon Services: trace the calls of the AWS SDK.
-
The completed example, in the
amazon-dynamodb-quickstartdirectory of the Quarkus quickstarts.
DynamoDB enhanced client
The DynamoDB enhanced client is part of the AWS SDK for Java version 2 and makes the mapping between DynamoDB Tables and Java beans very easy.
The Enhanced Client requires a TableSchema which can be generated from a bean class annotated with DynamoDbBean or DynamoDbImmutable or generated from code.
By default, TableSchemas generated from bean classes are registered and cached at startup. You don’t need to explicitly instantiate them at class-load time.
It has both a sync and an async variants.
To use the enhanced client, add the quarkus-amazon-dynamodb-enhanced extension to your pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>io.quarkiverse.amazonservices</groupId>
<artifactId>quarkus-amazon-dynamodb-enhanced</artifactId>
</dependency>
The Fruit bean would look like this:
package org.acme.dynamodb;
import java.util.Objects;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.mapper.annotations.DynamoDbAttribute;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.mapper.annotations.DynamoDbBean;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.mapper.annotations.DynamoDbPartitionKey;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.mapper.annotations.DynamoDbSortKey;
@DynamoDbBean
public class Fruit {
private String partitionKey = AbstractService.PARTITION_VALUE;
private String name;
private String description;
public Fruit() {
}
@DynamoDbPartitionKey
@DynamoDbAttribute(AbstractService.PARTITION_KEY)
public String getPartitionKey() {
return partitionKey;
}
public void setPartitionKey(String partitionKey) {
this.partitionKey = partitionKey;
}
@DynamoDbSortKey
@DynamoDbAttribute(AbstractService.FRUIT_NAME_COL)
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@DynamoDbAttribute(AbstractService.FRUIT_DESC_COL)
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (!(obj instanceof Fruit)) {
return false;
}
Fruit other = (Fruit) obj;
return Objects.equals(other.name, this.name);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(this.name);
}
}
Note that you don’t need to add @RegisterForReflection anymore.
The partitionKey property maps the partition key shared by all the fruits, while the name is the sort key.
The FruitSyncService would need to use the DynamoDbEnhancedClient as well as create a TableSchema:
package org.acme.dynamodb;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import jakarta.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbEnhancedClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbTable;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.Key;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.TableSchema;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.model.QueryConditional;
@ApplicationScoped
public class FruitSyncService extends AbstractService {
private DynamoDbTable<Fruit> fruitTable;
@Inject
FruitSyncService(DynamoDbEnhancedClient dynamoEnhancedClient) {
fruitTable = dynamoEnhancedClient.table(getTableName(),
TableSchema.fromClass(Fruit.class));
}
public List<Fruit> findAll() {
return fruitTable.query(QueryConditional.keyEqualTo(k -> k.partitionValue(PARTITION_VALUE)))
.items().stream()
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
public List<Fruit> add(Fruit fruit) {
fruitTable.putItem(fruit);
return findAll();
}
public Fruit get(String name) {
Key key = Key.builder().partitionValue(PARTITION_VALUE).sortValue(name).build();
return fruitTable.getItem(key);
}
}
The same goes for the asynchronous version with DynamoDbEnhancedAsyncClient:
package org.acme.dynamodb;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import io.smallrye.mutiny.Multi;
import io.smallrye.mutiny.Uni;
import jakarta.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
import jakarta.inject.Inject;
import mutiny.zero.flow.adapters.AdaptersToFlow;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbAsyncTable;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbEnhancedAsyncClient;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.Key;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.TableSchema;
import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.model.QueryConditional;
@ApplicationScoped
public class FruitAsyncService extends AbstractService {
private DynamoDbAsyncTable<Fruit> fruitTable;
@Inject
FruitAsyncService(DynamoDbEnhancedAsyncClient dynamoEnhancedAsyncClient) {
fruitTable = dynamoEnhancedAsyncClient.table(getTableName(),
TableSchema.fromClass(Fruit.class));
}
public Uni<List<Fruit>> findAll() {
return Multi.createFrom()
.publisher(AdaptersToFlow.publisher(fruitTable.query(QueryConditional.keyEqualTo(k -> k.partitionValue(PARTITION_VALUE))).items()))
.collect().asList();
}
public Uni<List<Fruit>> add(Fruit fruit) {
return Uni.createFrom().completionStage(() -> fruitTable.putItem(fruit))
.onItem().ignore().andSwitchTo(this::findAll);
}
public Uni<Fruit> get(String name) {
Key key = Key.builder().partitionValue(PARTITION_VALUE).sortValue(name).build();
return Uni.createFrom().completionStage(() -> fruitTable.getItem(key));
}
}
Resource classes remain unchanged.
Alternatively, if you only need the DynamoDbTable instance, inject it directly with the @NamedDynamoDbTable annotation and the table name, instead of creating it from the enhanced client.
In the synchronous service, replace the fruitTable field and the constructor as follows:
-import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbEnhancedClient;
-import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.TableSchema;
+import io.quarkiverse.amazon.dynamodb.enhanced.runtime.NamedDynamoDbTable;
- private DynamoDbTable<Fruit> fruitTable;
-
@Inject
- FruitSyncService(DynamoDbEnhancedClient dynamoEnhancedClient) {
- fruitTable = dynamoEnhancedClient.table(getTableName(),
- TableSchema.fromClass(Fruit.class));
- }
+ @NamedDynamoDbTable("QuarkusFruits")
+ DynamoDbTable<Fruit> fruitTable;
And in the asynchronous service:
-import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.DynamoDbEnhancedAsyncClient;
-import software.amazon.awssdk.enhanced.dynamodb.TableSchema;
+import io.quarkiverse.amazon.dynamodb.enhanced.runtime.NamedDynamoDbTable;
- private DynamoDbAsyncTable<Fruit> fruitTable;
-
@Inject
- FruitAsyncService(DynamoDbEnhancedAsyncClient dynamoEnhancedAsyncClient) {
- fruitTable = dynamoEnhancedAsyncClient.table(getTableName(),
- TableSchema.fromClass(Fruit.class));
- }
+ @NamedDynamoDbTable("QuarkusFruits")
+ DynamoDbAsyncTable<Fruit> fruitTable;
The other methods stay the same.
You can find more information about the DynamoDB enhanced client in the AWS documentation:
Configuration Reference
Configuration property fixed at build time - All other configuration properties are overridable at runtime
Configuration property |
Type |
Default |
|---|---|---|
List of execution interceptors that will have access to read and modify the request and response objects as they are processed by the AWS SDK. The list should consists of class names which implements Environment variable: |
list of string |
|
OpenTelemetry AWS SDK instrumentation will be enabled if the OpenTelemetry extension is present and this value is true. Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
Type of the sync HTTP client implementation Environment variable: |
|
|
Type of the async HTTP client implementation Environment variable: |
|
|
If a local AWS stack should be used. (default to true) If this is true and endpoint-override is not configured then a local AWS stack will be started and will be used instead of the given configuration. The local AWS stack is provided by the stack provider configured with Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
Generic properties that are pass for additional container configuration. Environment variable: |
Map<String,String> |
|
The dev services stack provider to use for this service. If not specified, the global setting from quarkus.aws.devservices.provider is used. Supported values: "floci", "localstack", "ministack", "moto" This allows per-service override of the global stack selection. Environment variable: |
|
|
Enable service endpoint discovery. Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
Type |
Default |
|
The endpoint URI with which the SDK should communicate. If not specified, an appropriate endpoint to be used for the given service and region. Environment variable: |
||
The amount of time to allow the client to complete the execution of an API call. This timeout covers the entire client execution except for marshalling. This includes request handler execution, all HTTP requests including retries, unmarshalling, etc. This value should always be positive, if present. Environment variable: |
||
The amount of time to wait for the HTTP request to complete before giving up and timing out. This value should always be positive, if present. Environment variable: |
||
Whether the Quarkus thread pool should be used for scheduling tasks such as async retry attempts and timeout task. When disabled, the default sdk behavior is to create a dedicated thread pool for each client, resulting in competition for CPU resources among these thread pools. Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
Type |
Default |
|
An Amazon Web Services region that hosts the given service. It overrides region provider chain with static value of region with which the service client should communicate. If not set, region is retrieved via the default providers chain in the following order:
See Environment variable: |
Region |
|
Configure the credentials provider that should be used to authenticate with AWS. Available values:
Environment variable: |
|
|
Type |
Default |
|
Whether this provider should fetch credentials asynchronously in the background. If this is Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
Whether the provider should reuse the last successful credentials provider in the chain. Reusing the last successful credentials provider will typically return credentials faster than searching through the chain. Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
Type |
Default |
|
AWS Access key id Environment variable: |
string |
|
AWS Secret access key Environment variable: |
string |
|
AWS Session token Environment variable: |
string |
|
Type |
Default |
|
The name of the profile that should be used by this credentials provider. If not specified, the value in Environment variable: |
string |
|
Type |
Default |
|
Whether the provider should fetch credentials asynchronously in the background. If this is true, threads are less likely to block when credentials are loaded, but additional resources are used to maintain the provider. Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
The amount of time between when the credentials expire and when the credentials should start to be refreshed. This allows the credentials to be refreshed *before* they are reported to expire. Environment variable: |
|
|
The maximum size of the output that can be returned by the external process before an exception is raised. Environment variable: |
|
|
The command that should be executed to retrieve credentials. Command and parameters are seperated list entries. Environment variable: |
list of string |
|
Type |
Default |
|
The name of custom AwsCredentialsProvider bean. Environment variable: |
string |
|
Type |
Default |
|
The maximum amount of time to establish a connection before timing out. Environment variable: |
|
|
The amount of time to wait for data to be transferred over an established, open connection before the connection is timed out. Environment variable: |
|
|
TLS key managers provider type. Available providers:
Environment variable: |
|
|
Path to the key store. Environment variable: |
path |
|
Key store type. See the KeyStore section in the https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyStore[Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation] for information about standard keystore types. Environment variable: |
string |
|
Key store password Environment variable: |
string |
|
TLS trust managers provider type. Available providers:
Environment variable: |
|
|
Path to the key store. Environment variable: |
path |
|
Key store type. See the KeyStore section in the https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyStore[Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation] for information about standard keystore types. Environment variable: |
string |
|
Key store password Environment variable: |
string |
|
Type |
Default |
|
The amount of time to wait when acquiring a connection from the pool before giving up and timing out. Environment variable: |
|
|
The maximum amount of time that a connection should be allowed to remain open while idle. Environment variable: |
|
|
The maximum amount of time that a connection should be allowed to remain open, regardless of usage frequency. Environment variable: |
||
The maximum number of connections allowed in the connection pool. Each built HTTP client has its own private connection pool. Environment variable: |
int |
|
Whether the client should send an HTTP expect-continue handshake before each request. Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
Whether the idle connections in the connection pool should be closed asynchronously. When enabled, connections left idling for longer than Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
Configure whether to enable or disable TCP KeepAlive. Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
Enable HTTP proxy Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
The endpoint of the proxy server that the SDK should connect through. Currently, the endpoint is limited to a host and port. Any other URI components will result in an exception being raised. Environment variable: |
||
The username to use when connecting through a proxy. Environment variable: |
string |
|
The password to use when connecting through a proxy. Environment variable: |
string |
|
For NTLM proxies - the Windows domain name to use when authenticating with the proxy. Environment variable: |
string |
|
For NTLM proxies - the Windows workstation name to use when authenticating with the proxy. Environment variable: |
string |
|
Whether to attempt to authenticate preemptively against the proxy server using basic authentication. Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
The hosts that the client is allowed to access without going through the proxy. Environment variable: |
list of string |
|
Type |
Default |
|
The maximum amount of time that a connection should be allowed to remain open while idle. Environment variable: |
|
|
The maximum number of allowed concurrent requests. Environment variable: |
int |
|
The amount of time to wait when initially establishing a connection before giving up and timing out. Environment variable: |
|
|
Enable HTTP proxy Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
The endpoint of the proxy server that the SDK should connect through. Currently, the endpoint is limited to a host and port. Any other URI components will result in an exception being raised. Environment variable: |
||
The username to use when connecting through a proxy. Environment variable: |
string |
|
The password to use when connecting through a proxy. Environment variable: |
string |
|
Configure whether to enable or disable TCP KeepAlive. Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
Time between TCP keepalive packets being sent to the peer. Environment variable: |
|
|
Time to wait for a keepalive response before considering the connection timed out. Environment variable: |
|
|
Number of keepalive probes allowed to fail before the connection is considered lost. Environment variable: |
int |
|
Type |
Default |
|
The maximum number of allowed concurrent requests. For HTTP/1.1 this is the same as max connections. For HTTP/2 the number of connections that will be used depends on the max streams allowed per connection. Environment variable: |
int |
|
The maximum number of pending acquires allowed. Once this exceeds, acquire tries will be failed. Environment variable: |
int |
|
The amount of time to wait for a read on a socket before an exception is thrown. Specify Environment variable: |
|
|
The amount of time to wait for a write on a socket before an exception is thrown. Specify Environment variable: |
|
|
The amount of time to wait when initially establishing a connection before giving up and timing out. Environment variable: |
|
|
The amount of time to wait when acquiring a connection from the pool before giving up and timing out. Environment variable: |
|
|
The maximum amount of time that a connection should be allowed to remain open, regardless of usage frequency. Environment variable: |
||
The maximum amount of time that a connection should be allowed to remain open while idle. Currently has no effect if Environment variable: |
|
|
Whether the idle connections in the connection pool should be closed. When enabled, connections left idling for longer than Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
Configure whether to enable or disable TCP KeepAlive. Applicable only to netty-nio client. Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
Type |
Default |
|
The maximum amount of time that a connection should be allowed to remain open while idle. Environment variable: |
|
|
The maximum number of allowed concurrent requests. Environment variable: |
int |
|
The amount of time to wait when initially establishing a connection before giving up and timing out. Environment variable: |
|
|
Enable HTTP proxy Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
The endpoint of the proxy server that the SDK should connect through. Currently, the endpoint is limited to a host and port. Any other URI components will result in an exception being raised. Environment variable: |
||
The username to use when connecting through a proxy. Environment variable: |
string |
|
The password to use when connecting through a proxy. Environment variable: |
string |
|
Configure whether to enable or disable TCP KeepAlive. Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
Time between TCP keepalive packets being sent to the peer. Environment variable: |
|
|
Time to wait for a keepalive response before considering the connection timed out. Environment variable: |
|
|
Number of keepalive probes allowed to fail before the connection is considered lost. Environment variable: |
int |
|
The HTTP protocol to use. Environment variable: |
|
|
The SSL Provider to be used in the Netty client. Default is Environment variable: |
|
|
The maximum number of concurrent streams for an HTTP/2 connection. This setting is only respected when the HTTP/2 protocol is used. Environment variable: |
long |
|
The initial window size for an HTTP/2 stream. This setting is only respected when the HTTP/2 protocol is used. Environment variable: |
int |
|
Sets the period that the Netty client will send This setting is only respected when the HTTP/2 protocol is used. Environment variable: |
|
|
Enable HTTP proxy. Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
The endpoint of the proxy server that the SDK should connect through. Currently, the endpoint is limited to a host and port. Any other URI components will result in an exception being raised. Environment variable: |
||
The hosts that the client is allowed to access without going through the proxy. Environment variable: |
list of string |
|
TLS key managers provider type. Available providers:
Environment variable: |
|
|
Path to the key store. Environment variable: |
path |
|
Key store type. See the KeyStore section in the https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyStore[Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation] for information about standard keystore types. Environment variable: |
string |
|
Key store password Environment variable: |
string |
|
TLS trust managers provider type. Available providers:
Environment variable: |
|
|
Path to the key store. Environment variable: |
path |
|
Key store type. See the KeyStore section in the https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyStore[Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation] for information about standard keystore types. Environment variable: |
string |
|
Key store password Environment variable: |
string |
|
Enable the custom configuration of the Netty event loop group. This option is only available when using Quarkus 3.x. With Quarkus 4, the AWS SDK always uses its own event loop. Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
Number of threads to use for the event loop group. If not set, the default Netty thread count is used (which is double the number of available processors unless the Environment variable: |
int |
|
The thread name prefix for threads created by this thread factory used by event loop group. The prefix will be appended with a number unique to the thread factory and a number unique to the thread. If not specified it defaults to Environment variable: |
string |
|
Whether the default thread pool should be used to complete the futures returned from the HTTP client request. When disabled, futures will be completed on the Netty event loop thread. Environment variable: |
boolean |
|
|
About the Duration format
To write duration values, use the standard You can also use a simplified format, starting with a number:
In other cases, the simplified format is translated to the
|
|
About the MemorySize format
A size configuration option recognizes strings in this format (shown as a regular expression): If no suffix is given, assume bytes. |
Configuration property fixed at build time - All other configuration properties are overridable at runtime
Configuration property |
Type |
Default |
|---|---|---|
List of extensions to load with the enhanced client Environment variable: |
list of string |
|
Whether a
Environment variable: |
boolean |
|